[quote=“jason, post:17, topic:334”]Absolutely. Actually, I read a book by Paul Radin called Primitive Man as Philosopher, and he did a great job of illustrating that our usual notions of indvidual vs. communal simply don’t make sense in a tribal context. The tribe, communal life, was the very ground that made individuality possible. So they could be fanatically individualistic and fanatically communal, simultaneously.
But I’m not sure what independence and self-sufficiency has to do with leadership and hierarchy. They weren’t self-sufficient at all; they deeply needed their community. It was an egalitarian community, but I don’t see what that has to do with how much they needed it, i.e., how independent or self-sufficient they are.[/quote]
Absolutely. Actually, I read a book by Paul Radin called [i]Primitive Man as Philosopher[/i], and he did a great job of illustrating that our usual notions of indvidual vs. communal simply don't make sense in a tribal context. The tribe, communal life, was the very ground that made individuality possible. So they could be fanatically individualistic and fanatically communal, simultaneously.
Now I want to check out that book…
[b]( Is located at the library presently.)
( The library is for poor people without computers.)[/b]
But I'm not sure what independence and self-sufficiency has to do with leadership and hierarchy.
One of the things I like about tribal culture is that the leaders were required to help everyone that comprised their tribe for maximum efficiency for not just themselves but for the whole tribe.
Also, If a leader went mad he could be challenged by anybody strong enough who comprised the tribe.
( Another thing I like which you won’t find in contemporary times.)
They weren't self-sufficient at all; they deeply needed their community.
I am saying that while everyone needed each other their survival dependended on the act of helping others be self sufficient for themselves at the same time.
( That form of behavior simply doesn’t exist anymore as it is profitable to make people require services for everything that comprises their lives.)
I believe the reason for this difference is that in a primitive tribe everything is revolved around survival where in civilization people don’t worry about survival so much as they are worried more about pleasure or entertainment.