Empty aerosol can: It’s basically a can with a valve, so it could be a container. Since it can take a bit of pressure it could also perhaps be used to make high-temperature steam, although if it’s heated too much it could become a steam rocket.
Garage door opener: If you have power, it could be used to move stuff. Without power, there are strong magnets, wire, chain, and a spring. Lots of uses for those.
Microwave oven: it might be a bit difficult, but it could be turned into a forge for metalworking if there’s power. It could also perhaps be used as a high-powered transmitter if you could find a suitable antenna and receiver.
Styrofoam: Why not use it to float a boat.
Interstate: frying eggs on hot days?
Asphalt chunks: weighing down a structure.
CD: Grating for a spectrometer. The rest of the instrument could be made from birch bark, cardboard, or any other thin, opaque material and then we could have a useful tool for analytical chemistry.
Next item: a box of rubber stoppers (various sizes). There are a ton of uses for these.